Controller Job Descriptions, Types, and Salary Ranges (2024)

What does the employment landscape look like for financial controllers?

A controller, by definition, oversees an organization’s day-to-day financial operations and serves a crucial role in company reporting processes. But controllers can occupy multiple specialty areas.

Here are some of the most common types of controllers and how prevalent these positions are in the United States.

Corporate Controller

A corporate controller oversees the accounting and financial processes at a company. They’re responsible for developing and implementing policies that guide the company’s financial decisions. A corporate controller also analyzes and interprets key financial documents, including balance sheets, income statements, cash flow, and liabilities.

While a chief financial officer (CFO) is usually responsible for implementing the corporate vision, the corporate controller focuses on the company’s internal financial processes.

Corporate Controller: Salary Range

The base salary of a corporate controller ranges from $138,166 to $181,225, with an average salary of $157,283.

How Many Corporate Controllers are in the United States?

As of 2021, there were 233,381 corporate controllers in the United States.

Financial Controller

A financial controller (or finance controller) is in charge of a company’s accounting and regulatory compliance. They’re heavily involved in a company’s bookkeeping processes, with special attention given to tax planning and reporting, auditing, insurance, and the implementation of information technology.

Financial controllers are detail-oriented and often oversee teams to ensure the proper management of financial data.

Beyond these day-to-day needs, financial controllers frequently oversee special projects and may also work in other areas like project management or compliance.

Financial Controller: Salary Range

In the United States, financial controllers make $199,200 to $284,100 a year, and the average financial controller earns $239,400.

How Many Financial Controllers are in the United States?

There are currently 203,174 financial controllers employed in the United States.

Plant Controller

A plant controller oversees the administrative and operational needs of a factory. As such, a plant controller ensures that the factory adheres to its budget, schedule, and any local or industry regulations. Plant controllers also organize and maintain financial data, preparing statements and reports as necessary.

Typically, a plant controller will also have other duties that overlap with human resources. These duties may include staffing and operational issues as well as overseeing a smooth implementation of company policies.

Plant Controller: Salary Range

On average, plant controllers make $109,105 to $141,123 each year, with an average salary of $123,196.

How Many Plant Controllers are in the United States?

At present, there are roughly 108,892 plant controllers working in the U.S.

Assistant Controller

As the name implies, an assistant controller is responsible for providing support to the controller. Most often, this means assisting with managing, auditing, budgeting, and other detail-related tasks, all while working under the supervision of the company’s full-time controller.

Depending on the size of the organization, the assistant controller may oversee other members of the team.

The specific day-to-day responsibilities of the assistant controller depend on the individual’s level of experience and are at the discretion of the company and senior controller.

Assistant Controller: Salary Range

The average assistant controller earns $155,530, though the actual salary can range from $136,458 to $179,022.

How Many Assistant Controllers are in the United States?

Across the United States, there are 295,295 assistant controllers working under the authority of corporate, financial, or other types of controllers.

Comptroller

A comptroller fulfills many of the responsibilities of a CFO, though most comptrollers are found working for the government, nonprofits, or educational organizations.

Like other financial employees, comptrollers are responsible for financial planning, accounting, budgeting, risk management, and developing a financial growth plan.

Comptrollers also help ensure regulatory compliance, depending on the nature of the organization. They may also implement checks and controls to guide internal processes and mitigate risk.

Comptroller: Salary Range

A typical comptroller will earn $82,351, though as of 2022, a comptroller’s salary can range from $73,625 to $92,560.

How Many Comptrollers are in the United States?

Presently, there are only 4,153 comptrollers in the United States, though the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that this area will grow by 8% by 2030.

Controller Salaries by Geography

As might be expected, controller salaries vary based on geography. As a general rule, urban areas pay higher salaries than suburban or rural areas.

Below are a few reference points that provide an understanding of the current controller salary landscape:

  • U.S. (East Coast): $100,000
  • U.S. (New York): $121,130
  • U.S. (New England): $110,000
  • U.S. (Texas): $90,395
  • U.S. (Midwest): $80,000
  • U.S. (West Coast): $100,000

To be clear, the ranges given for broad regions (e.g., “West Coast”) are averages, and states like California offer salaries that exceed the regional average. As you can see, higher salaries are available in coastal regions, and the highest salaries are in the New England area.

Unity and Diversity in the Financial Field

Controllers play an important role in many organizations and can also provide a lucrative career path for motivated individuals. Diversity exists within this field as well, which may encourage people of all backgrounds to consider how they might serve in one of these professions.

Controller Job Descriptions, Types, and Salary Ranges (2024)

FAQs

What is a job description for a controller? ›

What does a controller do? As the leader of the accounting team, a financial controller is in charge of closely monitoring a company's financial health. They typically maintain, manage, and analyze financial statements, payroll, budgets, tax compliance issues, and more.

What level position is a controller? ›

The controller is a senior manager with input into the company's strategy and planning. An MBA and years of senior-level accounting are the usual prerequisites.

What are the three main roles of a controller? ›

The duties of a controller include assisting with the preparation of the operating budgets, overseeing financial reporting and performing essential duties relating to payroll. Across all of the duties, a controller often works most with the collection, analysis, and consolidation of financial data.

What are the four modes of a controller? ›

The four most popular control modes are on/off, proportional, integral and derivative.

What are the 4 components of a controller? ›

The controller has several main components:
  • Power module. The theme of the motor controller is an inverter, which controls the motor current and voltage. ...
  • Drive control module. ...
  • Central control module. ...
  • Sensor.
Sep 24, 2022

Do controllers make a lot of money? ›

Controller Salary. $97,000 is the 25th percentile. Salaries below this are outliers. $138,500 is the 75th percentile.

Do you need a CPA to be a controller? ›

A Controller is not required to have a CPA license, although some companies might require it.

Is a controller an executive position? ›

A controller is a company executive that is responsible for all the organization's accounting activities. They typically report to the company's CFO if there is one. In a larger organization, a controller will oversee payroll processing and financial reporting, and they might help the CFO to prepare operating budgets.

What is another title for controller? ›

Job titles that are often used interchangeably with a Financial Controller are: Chief Financial Officer. Accounting Manager. Director Of Accounting.

What is another name for a controller position? ›

A controller, or comptroller, oversees the accounting operations of a firm, including managing staff. Because controllers' duties and responsibilities expand beyond that of an accountant, they typically command larger salaries.

What position comes after controller? ›

And even then, there's no guarantee of ever being tapped to fill the position above controller: chief financial officer (CFO). Here's how to gain the skills and experience needed to become a financial controller — and, if desired, use them as a springboard to move up to CFO.

Who is higher, CFO or controller? ›

The CFO is ultimately the head of the finance department. They're the financial controller's boss, as well as the accountants', financial analysts, and often also the HR and Operations departments. The Financial Controller is more commonly thought of as the chief accountant.

What is the salary of a controller vs CFO? ›

Since CFOs are responsible for more decision-making and oversee more facets of a company, they usually earn more. The average base salary for a controller is $93,961 per year , while the average base salary for a CFO is $123,912 per year .

What position is below a controller? ›

The controller reports to the CFO, sometimes alongside the treasurer and tax manager. Below the controller can be roles such as the accounting manager, financial planning manager, accounts receivable manager, and accounts payable manager.

How many types of controllers are there? ›

There are three basic types of controllers: on-off, proportional and PID. Depending upon the system to be controlled, the operator will be able to use one type or another to control the process.

Who are the key controllers of a company? ›

Most commonly, a Key Controller will include the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO), Managing Partner and Chairman of the Board. Usually, control is exercised jointly with other Directors / Administrators / Senior Executive Management and Sole Signatory.

What is the most common type of controller? ›

The most common controller type is a PID controller. A PID controller has three functions: Proportional Action: Takes action proportional to the error; small error yields minor valve movement, large error yields large valve movement. Integral Action: Takes action proportional to the integral of the error.

Do companies have multiple controllers? ›

While an organization can only have one controller, many larger companies sort their business into different departments and assign a financial controller for each one. Therefore, some businesses may have two or three different controllers simultaneously while only hiring one CAO.

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